Different Types of Diabetes Require Different Treatment Approaches
Article by Chani Prem T
Diabetes is one of the most common illnesses in the world today. Diabetes occurs when there is a high level of sugar in the blood. The normal levels of sugar that should be in the blood range from 70 to 100 milligrams per decilitre, anything more than this level of sugar in the blood is known as hyperglycemia and anything less is known as hypoglycemia. When a person suffers from Diabetes, both life style changes and medical treatment is essential.
Insulin and DiabetesThe insulin hormone produced by the pancreas controls the blood glucose levels in the body. When a person has a meal, the blood glucose levels will rise and the pancreas will release this hormone in order to stabilize the blood glucose levels. This does not happen as per normal requirements in a person suffering from diabetes. As a result the excess of glucose or sugar in the body is passed out with the urine. This can contribute to added health complications of kidney damage as excess sugar can kill the kidney cells. Blood glucose levels can rise drastically in a diabetic person. Similarly, they can also go in to hypoglycaemic conditions where the blood glucose levels drop so low that a person can go in to a coma, unless reviewed in time. Stabilisation of the sugar spikes can only be stabilized through medication. Diabetes is an illness which can be controlled but which cannot be cured. However, with proper medications, dietary changes as well as exercise the condition can be managed well, keeping the blood sugar in acceptable range.
Different Types of DiabetesDiabetes can be sorted into three types. These include, Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (DBM). When the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas is destroyed by the immune system, it is known as Type 1 diabetes. As their bodies will not produce insulin, these patients will have to inject themselves with insulin many times a day, whole throughout their lives. Patients with Type 1 diabetes will also have to pay extra attention to what they eat and the type of exercise they require to stay as healthy as possible.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when a patient
